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Origins
Cross-country snowboarding has centuries of historical past as a way of transportation, however alpine snowboarding solely got here into existence within the mid-nineteenth century as a sporting exercise. The game unfold all through Europe and the USA as miners held snowboarding competitions as leisure throughout the winter. Enhancements to tools, in addition to the mechanisms to move skiers up hills, helped popularize the game.
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Alpine snowboarding debuted with two occasions: males’s and girls’s mixed. Germany gained 4 of six medals, together with each golds and each silvers.
1948 St. Moritz
Alpine snowboarding expanded to a few occasions and topped its first triple medalist: Henri Oreiller of France. Gretchen Fraser earned the primary medal (mixed silver) in addition to the primary gold medal (slalom) for the U.S.
1952 Oslo
Three occasions have been contested as soon as once more, however as a substitute of mixed (which disappeared till 1988), large slalom made its Olympic debut. Norway’s Stein Eriksen thrilled the host nation by profitable the inaugural large slalom gold in addition to a silver in slalom.
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1956 Cortina d’Ampezzo
Austria’s Toni Sailer accomplished a gold-medal hat trick by profitable all three occasions. In his first occasion, the large slalom, he led Austria to the primary Olympic sweep in alpine snowboarding by defeating his nearest teammate by 6.2 seconds, the most important margin of victory ever recorded in an Olympic alpine occasion. He turned alpine snowboarding’s youngest male champion at 20 years, 73 days.
1960 Squaw Valley
The primary Video games wherein alpine occasions have been held on American snow, and the primary Winter Video games televised in the USA, occurred within the mountains above Lake Tahoe in California. Downhill bronze medalist Traudl Hecher of Austria turned the youngest alpine medalist (male or feminine) in historical past at 16 years, 145 days.
1964 Innsbruck
Billy Kidd and Jimmy Heuga turned the primary U.S. males to win Olympic alpine medals. Different firsts included: the primary time occasions have been clocked to the hundredth of a second, the primary ladies’s tie (ladies’s large slalom silver), the primary ladies’s sweep (Austria in downhill) and the primary sisters to go 1-2 in a person Olympic occasion (Marielle and Christine Goitschel of France).
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1968 Grenoble
France’s Jean-Claude Killy gained all three males’s gold medals (downhill, large slalom, slalom).
1972 Sapporo
Annemarie Moser-Proell earned two silver medals, however Austria didn’t win gold for the primary time since 1936. Slalom champion Francisco Fernandez Ochoa secured the primary winter medal for Spain.
1976 Innsbruck
Austria’s Franz Klammer earned the nickname “Kaiser,” or king, by edging the 1972 downhill champion Bernhard Russi of Switzerland by .33 seconds. Slalom bronze medalist Hanni Wenzel turned the primary athlete to win an Olympic medal for Liechtenstein.
1980 Lake Placid
Sweden’s Ingemar Stenmark swept gold in each males’s technical occasions, whereas Liechtenstein’s Hanni Wenzel swept gold in each ladies’s technical occasions.
1984 Sarajevo
The U.S. Ski Staff’s greatest Olympic efficiency thus far (5 medals, together with three gold) was additionally one in all Austria’s worst (one bronze). Invoice Johnson turned the primary American to win downhill gold on the Video games. In males’s slalom, equivalent twins Phil and Steve Mahre went 1-2.
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1988 Calgary
The latest alpine self-discipline (super-G) made its Olympics debut, and the mixed occasion returned after a 40-year hiatus. The closely favored Swiss workforce gained 11 of 30 medals, together with two golds by Vreni Schneider (ladies’s large slalom, slalom) and one in males’s downhill by Pirmin Zurbriggen.
1992 Albertville
One-tenth of a second separated the boys’s downhill medalists, with Austria’s Patrick Ortlieb profitable gold. The ladies’s race was even nearer, with the highest three ending inside .09 seconds as Canada’s Kerrin-Lee Gartner defeated American Hilary Lindh.
1994 Lillehammer
The U.S. introduced dwelling 4 medals, together with two gold. Tommy Moe scored a downhill upset by .04 seconds (the smallest margin of victory in an Olympic downhill) after which earned silver in super-G on his twenty fourth birthday. Diann Roffe gained the ladies’s super-G and Picabo Avenue took silver within the downhill.
1998 Nagano
Downhill gold medalist Jean-Luc Cretier of France turned the oldest man on the time to win an Olympic occasion at 31 years, 291 days. Hermann Maier bounced again after crashing in downhill to win gold in super-G and large slalom.
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The ladies’s super-G marked the closest alpine race in Olympic historical past. The medalists have been separated by a mere .07 seconds, with Picabo Avenue profitable gold by simply .01 seconds.
2002 Salt Lake Metropolis
Norway’s Kjetil Andre Aamodt turned probably the most adorned alpine skier in Olympic historical past, with seven profession medals, by profitable two gold medals in Salt Lake Metropolis. American Bode Miller emerged as the highest alpine snowboarding star for the U.S. by profitable silver in large slalom and mixed. On the ladies’s facet, 20-year-old Croatian Janica Kostelic recovered from three 2001 knee surgical procedures to win 4 medals (a single-Video games report), together with three gold.
2006 Torino
Norway’s Kjetil Andre Aamodt gained his second consecutive and third general super-G gold medal, changing into the primary alpine skier to win the identical particular person occasion thrice. He additionally turned the oldest alpine snowboarding medalist at 34. Croatia’s Janica Kostelic defended her mixed title and in addition gained super-G silver, giving her probably the most profession medals (six) of any feminine alpine skier.
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Julia Mancuso, who’s now probably the most adorned feminine U.S. Olympic skier, earned her first Olympic medal in Torino, a gold in large slalom.
2010 Vancouver
The US had its greatest Olympic alpine snowboarding efficiency, incomes eight medals, which was twice as many as another nation in Vancouver.
Bode Miller and Norway’s Aksel Lund Svindal each gained a medal of each shade. Maria Riesch claimed a pair of gold medals for Germany.
Lindsey Vonn claimed the downhill gold medal and super-G bronze medal.
2014 Sochi
Two generations of U.S. alpine skiers shined in Sochi, with Mikaela Shiffrin (18) changing into the youngest Olympic slalom champion and Bode Miller (36) changing into the oldest Olympic alpine snowboarding medalist.
Shiffrin turned the primary U.S. girl to win an Olympic slalom gold medal since 1972.
Miller earned his podium place by ending in a tie for the super-G bronze medal with Canada’s Jan Hudec. Miller, probably the most adorned U.S. skier in Olympic historical past with six Olympic medals, turned the primary American to compete in alpine at 5 Olympics.
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Ted Ligety turned the primary Olympic large slalom champion from the USA. His victory got here eight years after he claimed the mixed title in Torino.
In an Olympic first in any alpine snowboarding occasion, the ladies’s downhill led to a tie for gold between Switzerland’s Dominique Gisin and Slovenia’s Tina Maze. Maze additionally earned gold in large slalom.
2018 PyeongChang
Although she was unable to return to the rostrum in ladies’s slalom, Mikaela Shiffrin added large slalom gold and mixed silver to her Olympic medal assortment at her second Video games. Fellow American Lindsey Vonn capped off her legendary Olympic profession with a bronze medal within the ladies’s downhill.
On the boys’s facet, the USA was held with out an alpine snowboarding medal for the primary time since 1998 as Ted Ligety’s fifth-place end within the mixed competitors proved to be the most effective outcome.
The shock of the Video games got here within the ladies’s super-G. With all the favorites having made their runs and the rostrum locations presumed settled, Czech snowboard specialist Ester Ledecka began down the mountain because the twenty sixth athlete. In doing so, Ledecka turned the primary girl to compete in each snowboard and alpine snowboarding on the identical Olympics. Stunningly, Ledecka, a relative newcomer to alpine snowboarding, completed her run in 1:21.11, one hundredth of a second forward of defending Olympic gold medalist Anna Veith of Austria and ok for the gold medal. Seven days later, she took gold within the snowboard ladies’s parallel large slalom for good measure.
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