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History of United States Cities Hosting the Olympics initially appeared on NBC Sports Bayarea
This summer time’s Tokyo Olympics marks the second time that Japan’s capital has hosted, with the primary coming in 1964.
After the Tokyo Games in 2021, the Olympics transfer to Beijing in 2022. Paris is then set to takeover as host of the 2024 Summer Olympics. Milano Cortina and Los Angeles comply with as the subsequent winter and summer time hosts 2026 and 2028, respectively.
When the Olympics return to america, the host nation may have some expertise underneath its belt. Let’s check out a timeline of United States cities internet hosting all through Olympic historical past, and a few main moments from every of these Video games.
Which U.S. cities have hosted an Olympics?
The USA has hosted the Olympics eight instances all through the Video games’ historical past — 4 Summer season Video games and 4 Winter Video games. In 2028, the Summer season Olympics will happen in Los Angeles, making it the ninth time that the U.S. has performed host.
1904 Summer season Olympics: St. Louis, Missouri
Chicago initially received the bid to host the primary Olympics in america. Nevertheless, organizers of the Louisiana Buy Exposition (in any other case often called the St. Louis World’s Honest) in Missouri didn’t need one other worldwide occasion to happen in the identical timeframe. So, the 1904 Olympics have been pressured to be moved to St. Louis and change into a part of the World’s Honest.
Varied competitions have been unfold out over 4.5 months, and the 1904 St. Louis Olympics began the now-famous custom of awarding gold, silver and bronze medals to winners of occasions. Boxing, freestyle wrestling, decathlon and a dumbbells occasion all made their debuts on the 1904 Video games.
1932 Winter Olympics: Lake Placid, New York
In 1932, the small city of Lake Placid, N.Y., hosted the winter Olympics. Greater than 350 athletes from 17 international locations gathered to compete in a Video games formally opened by Franklin D. Roosevelt — the then-governor of New York — on Feb. 4.
The 1932 Lake Placid Olympics was the primary time {that a} victory podium was used on the winter Video games. Jack Shea — a velocity skater and Lake Placid native — made historical past by being the primary Olympian to be awarded gold on the rostrum, and by changing into the primary athlete to win two gold medals on the identical Video games.
1932 Summer season Olympics: Los Angeles, California
Provided that the placement was in a comparatively distant area of California, and 1932 was the center of the Nice Melancholy, participation within the Los Angeles Olympics was the bottom since 1904 — solely half the variety of athletes participated as those that did 4 years prior.
Regardless of the low attendance from athletes, a report American crowd gathered reside to see the Opening Ceremony within the newly-constructed Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Los Angeles Olympics have been additionally historic for an additional motive: It was the primary time in Olympic historical past that the Video games have been reduce to only 16 days. Beforehand, competitors had lasted 79 days.
1960 Winter Olympics: Squaw Valley, California
Squaw Valley put ahead a bid to the Worldwide Olympic Committee in 1955 earlier than the resort even existed. In reality, Alexander Cushing, a lawyer, was the one inhabitant and home-owner in the entire place when it was chosen to host the 1960 Olympics.
The 1960 Olympics held quite a lot of firsts. It was the one Winter Video games to not embrace a bobsleigh competitors resulting from a scarcity of participation. Moreover, the Squaw Valley Olympics is the place males’s biathlon and girls’s velocity skating made their debuts. It is usually the place French skier Jean Vuarnet grew to become the primary to win a medal utilizing steel skis as an alternative of wood ones.
1980 Winter Olympics: Lake Placid, New York
Virtually 50 years after Lake Placid’s first time internet hosting, the Olympics returned in 1980. It was the primary Video games to make the most of snow machines to create synthetic snow to make sure the absolute best situations for its occasions.
American velocity skater Eric Heiden grew to become the primary individual in Olympic historical past to win 5 gold medals in particular person occasions on the identical Video games when he set information in all 5 velocity skating occasions from 500m all the best way as much as 10,000m.
1984 Summer season Olympics: Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles was the one metropolis to bid, and thus picked, to host the 1984 Summer season Olympics. After a United States-led boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics, the Soviet Union unsurprisingly organized a revenge boycott in 1984. Regardless of the 14 nations who stayed away, 140 Nationwide Olympic Committees took half, which was a report on the time.
The 1984 Olympics is the place rhythmic gymnastics, synchronised swimming, the ladies’s biking highway race and the ladies’s marathon all made their Olympic debuts. It is usually the place the primary paraplegic athlete took half in a medal occasion when archer Neroli Fairhall of New Zealand competed in a wheelchair.
1996 Summer season Olympics: Atlanta, Georgia
A dozen years later, the Summer season Olympics returned to america when Atlanta hosted the 1996 Video games. For the primary time within the historical past of the Olympics, all 197 acknowledged Nationwide Olympic Committees participated.
After the cauldron was lit by legendary boxer and activist Muhammad Ali, seashore volleyball, mountain biking, light-weight rowing and girls’s soccer, together with the primary women-only sport, softball, made their Olympic debuts. Athletes from a record-breaking 79 international locations received medals on the Atlanta Olympics, and 53 international locations took house gold.
Sadly, this historic Video games was marked by tragedy when a terrorist bomb exploded within the Centennial Olympic Park, killing two folks and injuring 110 extra.
2002 Winter Olympics: Salt Lake Metropolis, Utah
The newest Olympics to be held in america was in 2002 when Salt Lake Metropolis, Utah, hosted the Winter Video games.
The Salt Lake Metropolis Olympics was a historic one for the Black group. American athlete Vonetta Flowers grew to become the primary Black athlete to take house a winter gold medal in ladies’s bobsleigh and Canadian ice hockey participant Jarome Iginla adopted as the primary Black male winner.
2028 Summer season Olympics: Los Angeles, California
The following time the Video games return to america is for the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles.
Initially, the profitable bid for the 2028 Video games was scheduled to be introduced in mid-2021. Nevertheless, after various cities withdrew from bidding for each the 2022 Winter Olympics and the 2024 Summer season Olympics, the Worldwide Olympic Committee determined to collectively award the 2024 and 2028 Video games in July 2017.
The 2028 Los Angeles Olympics will run from July 21 to Aug. 6. The 2028 Video games have pledged to work in direction of being the primary “Vitality Optimistic Video games,” which means that it generates extra vitality via effectivity efforts and renewable sources than the vitality wanted to energy the Olympics.
The place was the primary Olympics held within the US?
The primary Olympics to be hosted in america was in the summertime of 1904, making it the primary time the Video games have been held outdoors of Europe.
It took some obstacles for the Olympics to finally land in St. Louis, Mo. The Worldwide Olympic Committee initially thought of Philadelphia and New York to be host cities and determined to award the 1904 Olympics to Chicago earlier than it was finally moved to St. Louis to be mixed with the Louisiana Buy Exhibition.
Which U.S. metropolis was the primary to host a Winter Olympics?
The primary metropolis in america to host a Winter Olympic Video games was Lake Placid. In 1932, a city in upstate New York with a inhabitants of fewer than 4,000 folks was awarded the Olympics.
Because the nation confronted an financial despair, Lake Placid Organizing Committee president Godfrey Dewey really donated a plot of land for the development of the Olympic bobsleigh monitor. It grew to become fairly helpful, too, when the Winter Olympics returned to Lake Placid in 1980.
Have any U.S. cities hosted the Olympics twice?
Two cities in america have hosted the Olympic Video games twice: Lake Placid and Los Angeles. Lake Placid hosted the Winter Olympics in 1932 and 1980, whereas Los Angeles hosted the Summer season Olympics in 1932 and 1984.
The 2028 Los Angeles Olympics would be the metropolis’s third go-around at enjoying host, making it the primary North American metropolis and the third worldwide to take action.
What number of instances has the U.S. bid to host an Olympics?
The USA has bid to host an Olympic Video games 55 complete instances. Los Angeles leads all cities with 10 bids, adopted by Detroit (7), Lake Placid (6), Philadelphia (4) and Chicago (4).
Which nation has hosted essentially the most Olympics?
With its eight Video games up to now, america has hosted extra Olympics than every other nation. France has hosted the second-most with 5 Olympics. The U.S. and France will each add to their totals with the 2024 Paris Olympics and the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.
The 2020 Tokyo Video games can be Japan’s fourth Olympics, and Italy will tie them for the third-most after the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics.
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