125.000 m² Area Affected by the Great Fire in Samsun

August 3 is the 215th (216th in leap years) day of the yr in line with the Gregorian calendar. The variety of days left till the tip of the yr is 150.

Railways

• 3 August 1948 With the adoption of the 23054 km freeway program with the choice of the Council of Ministers, the freeway has come to the fore. The railways had been ignored by Marshall’s assist, because it needed to be developed to assist the street railway.

Olaylar 

• 1071 – The Seljuk Armies below the command of Sanduk Bey pressured the Byzantine Emperor Romanian Diogenes’ forces to Manzikert and Ahlat to retreat, after which dispersed the Byzantine forces within the battle at Karahas.
• 1492 – Following the Spanish Inquisition, roughly 200.000 Sephardic Jews in Spain are expelled from the nation by the Spanish Empire and the Catholic Church, nearly all of which will likely be accepted by the Ottoman Empire.
• 1492 – Christopher Columbus set out from Spain with three ships to succeed in India and uncover new continents.
• 1778 – La Scala opera home opens in Milan.
• 1869 – Nice Samsun fireplace occurred. The world of ​​125.000 m² was primarily affected by the fireplace.
• 1914 – The German Empire declared warfare on France.
• 1914 – The UK seized 2 armored ships named “Sultan Osman I” and “Reşadiye” ordered by the Ottoman Empire. The £4 million charge that the federal government needed again was not refunded.
• 1924 – Bronze 10 kuruş cash bearing the inscription of the Republic of Turkey and the primary coin of Turkey had been put into circulation.
• 1936 – American black athlete Jesse Owens, on the 1936 Summer season Olympics in Berlin, equaled the world document by operating the 100 meters in 10.3 seconds and received the gold medal. He additionally turned well-known because the athlete who kidnapped Adolf Hitler from the stadium.
• 1949 – The United Nations Safety Council rejects China’s request to enter the United Nations.
• 1955 – by Samuel Beckett Ready for Godot The play was staged for the primary time in London.
• 1958 – The primary nuclear submarine, the USS Nautilus, succeeds in submerging the thick Arctic ice sheet from one finish to the opposite.
• 1960 – 235 generals and admirals, together with Chief of Normal Workers Gen. Ragıp Gümüşpala, had been retired. Cevdet Sunay was appointed because the Chief of the Normal Workers.
• 1977 – Cyprus chief Archbishop III. Makarios died of a coronary heart assault. Spiros Kyprianou was briefly appointed because the chief of Cyprus.
• 1977 – The worth of the lira is decreased by 4,5% in opposition to the Mark. Mark’s buy worth was elevated from 730 cents to 763 cents, and the promoting worth was elevated to 778 cents.
• 1988 – The Soviet Union frees German pilot Mathias Rust, who landed on Pink Sq. on a Cessna 172.
• 1995 – The ‘Jap Report’ ready by the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey was introduced. The report was ready by TOBB Presidential Advisor Prof. Dr. Doğu Ergil ready it.
• The physique of Enver Pasha, who died whereas preventing in Tajikistan in 1996-1922, was dropped at Istanbul.
• 2002 – With the regulation adopted throughout the framework of harmonization with the EU, the demise penalty was abolished, besides in instances of warfare and imminent warfare menace.
• 2008 – 30 individuals, together with 68 kids, had been killed in a stampede at a Hindu temple in northern India.
• 2008 – A bomb exploded in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, killing 20 individuals.
• 2014 – The Yazidi genocide by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant occurred.

births 

• 1622 – Wolfgang Julius von Hohenlohe, German subject marshal (d. 1698)
• 1766 – Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel, German botanist and doctor (d. 1833)
• 1811 – Elisha Otis, American elevator producer (d. 1861)
• 1903 – Habib Bourguiba, founder and first President of the Tunisian State (d. 2000)
• 1922 – Su Bai, Chinese language archaeologist (d. 2018)
• 1926 – Necdet Tosun, Turkish cinema artist (d. 1975)
• 1926 – Rona Anderson, Scottish actress (d. 2013)
• 1926 – Tony Bennett, American musician
• 1940 – Martin Sheen, American actor
• 1941 – Martha Stewart, American businessman, creator, and former mannequin
• 1943 – Christina, King of Sweden XVI. Youngest of Carl Gustaf’s 4 older sisters
• 1943 – Steven Millhauser, American novelist and quick story author
• 1946 – Cahit Berkay, Turkish musician and one of many founders of the band Mongols
• 1948 – Jean-Pierre Raffarin, French politician
• 1949 – Erato Kozaku-Markullis, Greek Cypriot diplomat, politician and tutorial
• 1950 – Linda Howard is an American author.
• 1950 – John Landis, American movie director, producer, screenwriter, and actor
• 1950 – Nejat Yavaşoğulları, Turkish musician
• 1952 – Osvaldo Ardiles, Argentinean former worldwide soccer participant and supervisor
• 1959 – Koichi Tanaka, Japanese scientist
• 1962 – Ahmet Çakar, Turkish doctor, former referee and sports activities commentator
• 1963 – James Hetfield, American guitarist and founding member of Metallica
• 1963 – Isaiah Washington is a Sierra Leonean-American actor.
• 1964 – Tuana Altunbasyan, Armenian author
• 1964 – Abhisit Vejjajiva, Democratic Social gathering chief and twenty seventh Prime Minister of Thailand
• 1967 – Mathieu Kassovitz, French actor
• 1968 – Tom Lengthy, Australian actor (d. 2020)
• 1970 – Stephen Carpenter, American musician
• 1970 – Gina G. is an Australian singer.
• 1970 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese online game director and designer
• 1972 – Uğur Arslan, Turkish poet, presenter and TV present producer
• 1973 – Jay Cutler is an American IFBB skilled bodybuilder
• 1973 – Ana Ibis Fernandez, Cuban volleyball participant
• 1977 – Deniz Akkaya, Turkish mannequin
• 1979 – Evangeline Lilly, Canadian mannequin and actress
• 1980 – Nadia Ali, Pakistani-American vocalist and songwriter
• 1981 – Pablo Ibáñez, Spanish nationwide soccer participant
• 1982 – Ayşenur Taşbakan, Turkish taekwondo participant
• 1982 – Yelena Soboleva, Russian athlete
• 1984 – Ryan Lochte, American swimmer
• 1988 – Sven Ulreich, German goalkeeper
• 1989 – Jules Bianchi, French Components 1 driver (d. 2015)
• 1989 – Sam Hutchinson, English soccer participant
• 1990 – Kang Min-kyung, South Korean singer and actor
• 1991 – Kaede Nakamura, Japanese nationwide soccer participant
• 1992 – Gamze Bulut, Turkish athlete
• 1992 – Karlie Kloss, American mannequin
• 1993 – Tom Liebscher, German canoeist
• 1994 – Endogan Adil, Turkish-Swiss soccer participant

Weapon 

• 1001 – Tâi is the twenty-fourth of the Abbasid Caliphs (b. 932)
• 1460 – II. James is king of Scots from 1437. son of James I and Joan Beaufort (b. 1430)
• 1780 – Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, French thinker (b. 1715)
• 1792 – Richard Arkwright, English industrialist (b. 1703)
• 1806 – Michel Adanson, French botanist and naturalist (b. 1727)
• 1857 – Eugène Sue, French author (b. 1804)
• 1913 – Josephine Cochrane, American inventor (b. 1839)
• 1917 – Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, German mathematician (b. 1849)
• 1922 – Howard Crosby Butler, American archaeologist (b. 1872)
• 1924 – Joseph Conrad, Polish author (b. 1857)
• 1927 – Edward Bradford Titchener, English psychologist (b. 1867)
• 1929 – Emile Berliner, German-American inventor (b. 1851)
• 1929 – Thorstein Veblen, American economist, sociologist, and tutorial (b. 1857)
• 1936 – Fulgence Bienvenue, French civil engineer (b. 1852)
• 1942 – Richard Willstätter, German chemist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1872)
• 1954 – Colette (Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette), French author (b. 1873)
• 1964 – Flannery O’Connor, American creator (b. 1925)
• 1966 – Lenny Bruce, American comic (b. 1925)
• 1968 – Konstantin Rokosovsky, Soviet soldier and statesman (b. 1896)
• 1977 – III. Makarios, Archbishop of the Cypriot Orthodox Church and first President of the unbiased Republic of Cyprus (b. 1913)
• 1979 – Bertil Ohlin, Swedish economist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1899)
• 1995 – Ida Lupino, British-born American actress and director (b. 1918)
• 2004 – Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer (b. 1908)
• 2004 – Sulhi Dönmezer, Turkish lawyer and tutorial (b. 1918)
• 2005 – Mete Sezer, Turkish theater artist (b. 1935)
• 2006 – Cem Şaşmaz, Turkish journalist (b. 1953)
• 2006 – Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German opera singer (b. 1915)
• 2007 – İsmail Sivri, Turkish journalist and Honorary President of Izmir Journalists Affiliation (b. 1927)
• 2008 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian author and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1918)
• 2010 – Tom Mankiewicz, American screenwriter and director (b. 1942)
• 2011 – Annette Charles, American actress (b. 1948)
• 2011 – Bubba Smith, American actress (b. 1945)
• 2012 – Martin Fleischmann, British scientist (b. 1927)
• 2013 – Yuriy Brezhnev, son of Leonid Brezhnev, basic secretary of the Communist Social gathering of the Soviet Union (b. 1933)
• 2015 – Coleen Grey, American actress (b. 1922)
• 2015 – Margot Loyola, Chilean folks singer, musician, and musicologist (b. 1918)
• 2016 – Chris Amon, New Zealand speedway driver (b. 1943)
• 2016 – Shakira Martin, former Jamaican mannequin (b. 1986)
• 2017 – Richard Dudman, American journalist and columnist (b. 1918)
• 2017 – Ty Hardin, American actor (b. 1930)
• 2017 – Robert Hardy, English actor (b.1925)
• 2017 – Dickie Hemric, American faculty basketball {and professional} basketball participant (b. 1933)
• 2017 – Ángel Nieto, Spanish motorcyclist (b. 1947)
• 2017 – Çetin Şahiner, Turkish athlete (b. 1934)
• 2018 – Matija Barl is a Slovenian actress, producer and translator (b. 1940)
• 2018 – Carlos Buttice, Former Argentine soccer participant (b. 1942)
• 2018 – Ingrid Espelid Hovig, Norwegian meals professional and cookbook creator (b. 1924)
• 2018 – Moshé Mizrahi, Israeli movie director and screenwriter (b. 1931)
• 2018 – Piotr Szulkin, Polish movie director and screenwriter (b. 1950)
• 2019 – Miklós Ambrus, Former Hungarian water polo participant (b. 1933)
• 2019 – Katreese Barnes, American musician, songwriter, composer, and document producer (b. 1963)
• 2019 – Nikolay Kardashev, Soviet-Russian astrophysicist and inventor (b. 1932)
• 2019 – Cengiz Sezici, Turkish theater, cinema and TV sequence actor (b. 1950)
• 2019 – Michael Troy, American former Olympic swimmer (b. 1940)
• 2020 – ATM Alamgir, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1950)
• 2020 – Dani Anwar, Indonesian politician (b. 1968)
• 2020 – Mohammad Barkatullah, Bangladeshi tv producer (b. 1944)
• 2020 – Shirley Ann Grau, an American author (b. 1929)
• 2020 – John Hume, Northern Irish politician (b. 1937)
• 2020 – Celina Kofman, Argentine human rights activist (b. 1924)